Why Do I Need To Be Screened?
Colon Cancer can occur at any age, but the risk increases exponentially at age 50. So, when you turn 50 you have two things to look forward to; joining AARP and being screened for colon cancer. Seriously, an initial exam is important even if you have no symptoms. Silent polyps and tumors can exist in your colon without your knowledge and need thorough examination. And if you have symptoms; unintentional weight loss, chronic abdominal pain or rectal bleeding, you need a colonoscopy now, regardless of age.
What Are The Risk Factors?
Risk factors for Colon Cancer include :
- Age - over 50
- Heredity
- Tobacco Use of any kind
- Alcohol Abuse
- Eating highly processed foods that contain nitrates and nitrites
- A diet rich in smoked and charcoal grilled foods
Your health care provider will refer you to a Gastroenterologist, a Doctor that specializes in the entire digestive system. You will be given an appointment to talk to the specialist and he/she will discuss the risks and benefits of a colonoscopy.
What Is A Colonoscopy And What Happens?
During a colonoscopy a small flexible scope is passed through the rectum and the entire large intestine. Your receive conscious sedation, what I call "happy juice", and are unaware of what is happening during the procedure and do not remember anything about it. Most patients wake up from the procedure and want to know when the test will happen and the Doctor is through with the procedure.
What Kind Of Preparation Do I Have To Do?
First of all, the colon has to be clean to visualize it. Some patients drink clear liquids only for three days and take an enema before the procedure. Other patients are given a laxative solution to drink the day before the procedure while they are drinking clear liquids only. Either way, the colon is emptied of its contents to allow the Doctor to see the lining of the gut during the procedure.
How Often Do I Need One?
The initial colonoscopy screen should be scheduled at age 50. Sequential screenings should be done every 5 to 10 years, or as prescribed by the Gastroenterologist. You may need closer follow up if you have colon polyps.
Colon Cancer Screening Can Save Your Life
Early and regular colon cancer screening can identify precancerous lesions that can be removed during the colonoscopy or surgically removed. Early detection and diagnosis gives you, the patient, the greatest chance of survival with early treatment. Modern medicine continues to advance with new treatments being developed virtually every day.
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